Engines to Avoid
These engines have known, expensive failure modes. Walk away — or negotiate hard.
12 engines
Smart M160/M160E
1998–20070.6-0.7 Turbo
ForTwo, Roadster
Mercedes' tiny three-cylinder turbo (599 cc, 698 cc from 2003) in the Smart City Coupe/Fortwo 450 an...
Volkswagen EA111 1.4 TSI Twincharger (BMY/BLG/CAVD/CAVE/CTHE)
2005–20151.4L TSI Twincharger I4
Golf, Alhambra, Tiguan, Ibiza, Fabia, Polo, A1, Passat
Turbo plus clutched supercharger: brilliant on paper, fragile in practice. The timing chain tensione...
PSA PureTech 1.2T wet belt (EB2DT/EB2DTS/EB2ADT/EB2ADTD/EB2ADTS/EB2ADTX)
2014–present1.2L Turbo I3
C4, ProAce City, Berlingo, 2008, Partner, C3, 208, Rifter, DS3 Crossback, 3008, C3 Aircross, 308, DS4, 5008, DS7, C5 X, Avenger, C5 Aircross, 508, DS3, C4 Cactus, Astra, Corsa, Crossland, Grandland, Mokka, 2008 1.2 PureTech, 208 1.2 PureTech, Avenger 1.2 PureTech, C3 1.2 PureTech, Corsa 1.2 Turbo, DS3 1.2 PureTech, Grandland 1.2 PureTech, Mokka 1.2 PureTech
The turbo 1.2 PureTech with the timing belt running in oil (2014 on; some 100 and 130 hp cars kept t...
PSA DT17 2.7 HDi V6
2004–20112.7 HDi V6 (UHZ)
607
Twin-turbo 2.7 V6 diesel developed by PSA and Ford (2004-2010): Peugeot 407 and 607, Citroen C5 II a...
BMW N63 (N63B44O0)
2008–2014N63 4.4 V8 Twin-Turbo (2008-2014)
6 Series, X5, 5 Series
The original twin-turbo hot-V V8 (2008-2014: 550i F10, 750i F01, 650i F12/F13 to 2012, X5 50i E70, X...
Hyundai/Kia Gamma 1.6 GDI (G4FD)
2010–20211.6L GDI I4
Ceed, Sportage, i40, Soul, Tucson, Carens, i30
Naturally aspirated direct-injection 1.6 in the i30 GD, i40, Tucson, Sportage, Ceed JD, Carens and S...
Volkswagen V10 TDI 5.0
2002–2010V10 TDI 5.0 (AYH/BLE/BWF)
Touareg
5.0-litre twin-turbo V10 diesel with pump-injector (PD) injection and gear-driven camshafts, fitted ...
BMW N54
2006–20163.0L Twin-Turbo I6
Z4, 1 Series, 5 Series, 3 Series
BMW's first twin-turbo six: huge tuning headroom, but the fuel and turbo hardware is the weak link. ...
PSA EP6DT/EP6DTS THP · N14 (Prince turbo, gen 1)
2006–20121.6L Turbo I4
5008, 3008, 308, RCZ, 207, Mini, Cooper
First-generation BMW/PSA Prince turbo (MINI N14, Peugeot/Citroen THP 150-175). Timing chain and tens...
Audi EA888 Gen 1/2 (1.8/2.0 TFSI/TSI)
2007–20151.8/2.0L Turbo I4 (early EA888)
Passat, TT, Octavia, A3, Leon, A4, A5, Q5, A6, Alhambra, Superb, Tiguan, Golf, Q3, Exeo, Yeti, Scirocco 2.0 TSI
First- and second-generation EA888 (1.8 and 2.0 TFSI/TSI, about 2007-2015): Golf 6 GTI, Passat B7, O...
BMW N62
2001–2010N62 4.4/4.8 V8
5 Series, X5, 7 Series
Valve stem seal failure (30%+ by 160k km). Coolant transfer pipe leak = 40+ hours labour. Timing cha...
Mercedes-Benz M271 Kompressor
2002–20111.8L Kompressor I4
C-Class, CLK, SLK, E-Class, C 180, C 200, CLK 200 Kompressor
Supercharged M271. Simplex timing chain stretches and can skip before 100,000 km, plus supercharger ...